What caused the universe?

Fact-checked & reviewed for Nicene orthodoxyHow we review →

Modern cosmology traces space, time, and matter back to what looks like a finite beginning; the most reasonable reading of the evidence is that the universe has not always existed. But whatever begins to exist has a cause; things don't simply pop into being from nothing. So the universe has a cause.

And the cause of all space, time, and matter cannot itself be spatial, temporal, or material. It must be timeless, spaceless, immaterial, enormously powerful, and - since it brought about a beginning - plausibly personal. That's a remarkable amount to learn from one question, and it lines up strikingly with what believers have always meant by God. "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth" (Genesis 1:1).

Have a question of your own?

Ask Apologia Daily and get a thoughtful, evidence-based answer — free, no account needed.

Ask your question →